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Cursor vs Windsurf in 2025 - Which AI Code Editor Should You Use?
16 min readCursor vs Windsurf

Cursor vs Windsurf in 2025 - Which AI Code Editor Should You Use?

The AI code editor space has exploded. Cursor and Windsurf are two of the most popular options—but which one is right for you?

This detailed comparison breaks down features, performance, pricing, and real-world experience to help you decide.


Table of Contents

  1. Quick Comparison
  2. Cursor Deep Dive
  3. Windsurf Deep Dive
  4. Feature Comparison
  5. Performance & Speed
  6. Pricing Analysis
  7. Best For Each Use Case
  8. The Verdict

Quick Comparison

AspectCursorWindsurf
BaseVS Code forkVS Code fork
AI ModelsGPT-4, Claude, customGPT-4, Claude, Codeium
Context@mentions, codebaseDeep indexing
Unique FeatureComposer (multi-file)Cascade (agent)
Free TierLimitedGenerous
Pro Price$20/month$15/month
Best ForPower usersTeam collaboration
Learning CurveMediumLow-Medium

Cursor Deep Dive

What is Cursor?

Cursor is an AI-first code editor built as a VS Code fork. It's designed to make AI a natural part of your coding workflow, not an afterthought.

Key Features

1. Composer Mode

Multi-file editing and generation. Tell Cursor what you want to build, and it creates/modifies multiple files at once.

Example use:

"Add a user authentication system with login, signup, 
and password reset. Use NextAuth with credentials provider."

Cursor will create/modify:

  • auth.ts configuration
  • login/page.tsx
  • signup/page.tsx
  • reset-password/page.tsx
  • API routes
  • Types

2. Cmd+K Inline Generation

Highlight code and press Cmd+K to:

  • Edit selected code
  • Generate new code at cursor
  • Refactor or explain

Fast, contextual, precise.

3. Cmd+L Chat

Full chat interface with your codebase:

  • Ask questions about code
  • Debug issues
  • Get explanations
  • Plan features

4. @Mentions for Context

Reference files and symbols:

  • @filename.ts - Include specific file
  • @symbol - Reference function/class
  • @docs - Include documentation

5. .cursorrules

Project-specific AI instructions:

# .cursorrules
- Use TypeScript strict mode
- Prefer Server Components
- Use Tailwind for styling
- Follow the existing code patterns

Cursor Strengths

Best multi-file editing - Composer is unmatched

Excellent context awareness - @mentions work great

Model flexibility - Use GPT-4, Claude, or both

Active development - New features constantly

Large community - Lots of tutorials and tips

Cursor Weaknesses

Can be overwhelming - Many features to learn

Expensive at scale - Token usage adds up

Occasional lag - With large codebases

Limited free tier - Quickly hit limits


Windsurf Deep Dive

What is Windsurf?

Windsurf (by Codeium) is an AI code editor focused on deep codebase understanding and autonomous coding capabilities. It emphasizes "agentic" AI that can take actions independently.

Key Features

1. Cascade (Agent Mode)

Windsurf's flagship feature. An AI agent that can:

  • Read and understand your codebase
  • Make changes across multiple files
  • Run commands and tests
  • Iterate based on results

Example use:

"Fix all TypeScript errors in the project and 
run the tests to make sure everything passes."

Cascade will:

  • Find all TS errors
  • Fix them one by one
  • Run npm run test
  • Fix any test failures
  • Repeat until clean

2. Deep Codebase Indexing

Windsurf indexes your entire codebase for better context. It understands:

  • File relationships
  • Import chains
  • Function dependencies
  • Project structure

3. Supercomplete

Enhanced autocomplete that understands:

  • Multi-line completions
  • Context from entire file
  • Project patterns
  • Your coding style

4. Flows

Pre-built workflows for common tasks:

  • Code review
  • Documentation
  • Test generation
  • Refactoring

5. Team Features

Built for collaboration:

  • Shared AI contexts
  • Team-wide indexing
  • Enterprise security

Windsurf Strengths

Autonomous agent - Cascade handles complex tasks

Deep understanding - Excellent codebase awareness

Lower price - More affordable than Cursor

Team-friendly - Good collaboration features

Less overwhelming - Simpler interface

Windsurf Weaknesses

Newer - Less community content

Agent can over-reach - Sometimes does too much

Fewer model options - More limited than Cursor

Less customizable - Fewer configuration options


Feature Comparison

Code Generation

FeatureCursorWindsurf
Inline generation★★★★★★★★★☆
Multi-file generation★★★★★★★★★☆
Autonomous generation★★★☆☆★★★★★
Template/boilerplate★★★★☆★★★★☆

Winner: Tie - Cursor for control, Windsurf for automation

Code Understanding

FeatureCursorWindsurf
Single file★★★★★★★★★★
Multi-file★★★★☆★★★★★
Full codebase★★★★☆★★★★★
External docs★★★★☆★★★☆☆

Winner: Windsurf - Deeper indexing

Debugging

FeatureCursorWindsurf
Error explanation★★★★★★★★★☆
Fix suggestions★★★★☆★★★★☆
Automated fixing★★★☆☆★★★★★
Debug sessions★★★★☆★★★★☆

Winner: Windsurf - Agent can fix automatically

User Experience

FeatureCursorWindsurf
Learning curve★★★☆☆★★★★☆
Documentation★★★★☆★★★☆☆
Community★★★★★★★★☆☆
Stability★★★★☆★★★★☆

Winner: Cursor - Larger community, more resources

Customization

FeatureCursorWindsurf
AI model choice★★★★★★★★☆☆
Rules/prompts★★★★★★★★☆☆
Keybindings★★★★★★★★★★
Extensions★★★★★★★★★★

Winner: Cursor - More model and customization options


Performance & Speed

Response Time

ActionCursorWindsurf
Autocomplete~200ms~150ms
Cmd+K generation~2-5s~2-4s
Chat response~3-8s~3-6s
Multi-file edit~10-30s~10-20s

Winner: Slight edge to Windsurf - Codeium's optimization

Memory Usage

Codebase SizeCursorWindsurf
Small (<10K lines)~500MB~400MB
Medium (10K-100K)~800MB~600MB
Large (100K+)~1.2GB~900MB

Winner: Windsurf - More efficient indexing

Startup Time

ScenarioCursorWindsurf
Fresh open~3-5s~2-4s
With project~5-10s~4-8s
Large project~10-20s~8-15s

Winner: Windsurf - Slightly faster


Pricing Analysis

Free Tiers

Cursor Free:

  • 2,000 completions/month
  • 50 slow premium requests
  • Limited to GPT-3.5

Windsurf Free:

  • Unlimited basic completions
  • Limited premium requests
  • Access to all features

Winner: Windsurf - More generous free tier

Pro Plans

Cursor Pro ($20/month):

  • Unlimited completions
  • 500 fast premium requests
  • GPT-4, Claude access
  • Composer mode

Windsurf Pro ($15/month):

  • Unlimited everything
  • Full Cascade access
  • Priority processing
  • All models

Winner: Windsurf - Better price/value

Team/Enterprise

Cursor Business ($40/user/month):

  • Admin controls
  • Usage analytics
  • SSO
  • Priority support

Windsurf Team ($20/user/month):

  • Team indexing
  • Shared contexts
  • Admin controls
  • SSO

Winner: Windsurf - Half the price

Total Cost Analysis (Solo Developer, 1 Year)

TierCursorWindsurf
Free$0$0
Pro$240/year$180/year
+ Claude API~$50-200~$50-200

Windsurf saves ~$60/year on subscription.


Best For Each Use Case

Choose Cursor If:

✅ You want maximum control over AI behavior

✅ You prefer GPT-4 or specific Claude models

✅ Multi-file Composer mode is important

✅ You value the large community and tutorials

✅ You need detailed customization (.cursorrules)

✅ You're doing complex architecture work

Choose Windsurf If:

✅ You want an AI agent that works autonomously

✅ Budget is a significant factor

✅ You work with very large codebases

✅ You're part of a team

✅ You prefer a simpler, less overwhelming interface

✅ You want faster performance

Choose Both (Power Users)

Some developers use both:

  • Windsurf for daily coding and autonomous tasks
  • Cursor for complex problems requiring fine control

The Verdict

For Beginners

Recommendation: Windsurf

  • More approachable
  • Better free tier
  • Agent handles complexity for you
  • Cheaper to upgrade

For Experienced Developers

Recommendation: Cursor

  • More control and customization
  • Better model selection
  • Composer for complex tasks
  • Larger community for tips

For Teams

Recommendation: Windsurf

  • Half the per-user cost
  • Team features built-in
  • Shared AI contexts
  • Enterprise-friendly

For Vibe Coders / No-Code Background

Recommendation: Windsurf

  • Agent mode is more autonomous
  • Less need to understand the code
  • Simpler mental model

Overall Pick for 2025

For most developers: Start with Cursor

Why? The larger community means more learning resources, better documentation, and more tips for getting value. The extra $5/month is worth it for most.

But try Windsurf's free tier first. If the agent mode clicks with your workflow and you don't need Cursor's customization, you'll save money and time.


Migration Tips

Moving from Cursor to Windsurf

  1. Export your .cursorrules as reference
  2. Install Windsurf
  3. Let it index your codebase
  4. Start with Cascade for familiar tasks
  5. Learn Flows for productivity

Moving from Windsurf to Cursor

  1. Install Cursor
  2. Import VS Code settings
  3. Create .cursorrules from your workflow
  4. Learn Composer for multi-file tasks
  5. Explore @mentions for context

Conclusion

Both Cursor and Windsurf are excellent AI code editors. The "best" choice depends on:

  • Your budget - Windsurf is cheaper
  • Your experience - Cursor offers more control
  • Your workflow - Agent vs. guided AI
  • Your team - Windsurf has better team pricing

The good news? You can try both for free. Spend a week with each and see which fits your brain better.


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