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"There's a new kind of coding I call vibe coding where you fully give into the vibes, embrace exponentials and forget that the code even exists." - Andrej Karpathy
Vibe coding is a revolutionary approach to software development where you leverage AI models to generate code through natural language instructions rather than writing code manually. This methodology democratizes programming by enabling individuals without extensive coding backgrounds to create sophisticated applications by simply describing what they want in plain English.
Traditional coding requires deep knowledge of syntax, frameworks, and best practices. Vibe coding flips this paradigm by making you the architect and AI the implementer. You focus on high-level design, user experience, and business logic while AI handles the technical implementation details.
Rapid Prototyping: Build functional applications in hours instead of days
Lower Barrier to Entry: Create apps without extensive programming knowledge
Natural Language Interface: Describe what you want in plain English
Iterative Development: Easily modify and enhance applications
Faster Time-to-Market: Accelerate development cycles significantly
Focus on Strategy: Concentrate on user experience and business logic
Always maintain a secondary AI for strategic thinking and problem-solving:
# Basic Git Workflow
git init # Initialize repository
git add . # Stage all changes
git commit -m "message" # Save checkpoint
git push origin main # Upload to GitHub
Master these five principles to become an effective vibe coder. Each principle builds upon the previous one, creating a systematic approach to AI-assisted development.
Before touching any code editor, systematically think through these four levels:
Example: "A task management app for remote teams that integrates with Slack and provides visual project tracking."
Example: "Users can create projects, assign tasks, set deadlines, and track progress through a visual dashboard with real-time notifications."
Example: "React frontend with Node.js backend, PostgreSQL database, WebSocket for real-time updates, and Slack API integration."
Example: "Implement drag-and-drop functionality, keyboard shortcuts, mobile responsiveness, and advanced filtering options."
Don't let AI choose randomly. Research and specify your tech stack based on project requirements:
Pro Tip: Ask your consultant AI: "What's the best tech stack for [your project type] considering [specific requirements]?"
Version control is your safety net. Never lose working code again:
# Initialize repository
git init
# Stage changes
git add .
# Commit with descriptive message
git commit -m "Add user authentication system"
# Push to remote repository
git push origin main
# Create feature branch
git checkout -b feature/user-dashboard
# Switch between branches
git checkout main
git checkout feature/user-dashboard
# Merge feature branch
git checkout main
git merge feature/user-dashboard
# Delete feature branch
git branch -d feature/user-dashboard
Debugging is a skill that improves with practice. Follow this systematic approach:
I'm getting this error: [exact error message]
Context:
- I'm building a [type of app]
- Using [tech stack]
- The error occurs when [specific action]
Error details:
- File: [filename]
- Line: [line number]
- Console output: [paste console output]
Screenshot: [attach if visual issue]
Can you help me fix this?
The quality of AI output directly correlates with the quality of context you provide:
Project: [Project name and brief description]
Tech Stack: [Frontend, backend, database, deployment]
Current State: [What's working, what's not]
Goal: [What you want to achieve]
Constraints: [Performance, browser support, etc.]
Examples: [Similar implementations or references]
Pros:
Cons:
Pros:
Cons:
Help me create a PRD for an MVP app I'm looking to vibe code.
[Describe your app idea in detail]
Think through these questions:
- What is this app? (logical thinking)
- How do I use the app? (analytical thinking)
- What are the patterns behind the app? (computational thinking)
- How do I make the app most useful for the target audience? (procedural thinking)
Please include:
- Project Overview
- Key Features (prioritized)
- Technical Requirements
- Target Audience
Set up your environment
Start with MVP
Use incremental prompting
Create a [type of app] using [specific frameworks].
Core features needed:
- Feature 1 (specific description)
- Feature 2 (specific description)
Please start with just the basic functionality.
Create .cursor/rules files for consistent AI behavior across your project:
# .cursor/rules
## Code Style & Standards
- Always use TypeScript for new JavaScript projects
- Implement proper error handling for all API calls
- Use Tailwind CSS for all styling with mobile-first approach
- Follow accessibility best practices (WCAG 2.1 AA)
- Use functional components with hooks, avoid class components
- Implement proper TypeScript interfaces for all data structures
## Performance & Security
- Rate limit all API endpoints (max 100 requests/minute per user)
- Implement proper input validation and sanitization
- Use React.memo() for expensive components
- Implement lazy loading for non-critical components
- Add proper loading states and error boundaries
## Code Organization
- Keep components under 200 lines
- Use custom hooks for complex state logic
- Implement proper file naming conventions (kebab-case)
- Add JSDoc comments for complex functions
- Use meaningful variable and function names
## Testing & Quality
- Write unit tests for utility functions
- Add integration tests for API endpoints
- Implement proper error logging
- Use ESLint and Prettier for code formatting
- Add proper TypeScript strict mode configuration
# .cursor/rules-ecommerce
## E-commerce Specific Rules
- Always validate payment data before processing
- Implement proper inventory management
- Use secure session management
- Add proper order tracking functionality
- Implement proper tax calculation logic
- Use environment variables for sensitive data
- Add proper audit logging for financial transactions
Model Context Protocol allows AI tools to connect with external services and tools, providing richer context and capabilities.
# Install MCP tools
npm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/cli
# Configure connections
mcp config add figma --api-key YOUR_FIGMA_TOKEN
mcp config add database --connection-string YOUR_DB_URL
mcp config add github --token YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN
Basic Pattern:
I need to add [specific feature] to my [type of app].
Context: [brief description of current state]
Requirements: [detailed requirements]
Constraints: [any limitations]
Please implement this using [specific framework/approach].
Advanced Pattern:
I need to add a user dashboard to my React e-commerce app.
Current State:
- User authentication is working
- Product catalog is implemented
- Shopping cart functionality exists
- Using Next.js 14 with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS
Requirements:
- Display user's order history
- Show favorite products
- Quick reorder functionality
- Order tracking status
- Mobile-responsive design
Constraints:
- Must work with existing Supabase database
- Should integrate with current auth system
- Performance: load in under 2 seconds
- Accessibility: WCAG 2.1 AA compliant
Please implement this using React Server Components and provide:
1. Database schema changes needed
2. API endpoints required
3. Component structure
4. TypeScript interfaces
Basic Debugging:
I'm getting this error: [exact error message]
Here's what I was trying to do: [context]
Here's a screenshot: [attach image]
The error occurs in this file: [filename]
Advanced Debugging:
I'm getting a "Cannot read property 'map' of undefined" error in my React component.
Context:
- Building a product listing page
- Using Next.js 14 with TypeScript
- Data comes from Supabase API
- Error occurs when products array is undefined
Error Details:
- File: components/ProductList.tsx
- Line: 23
- Error: TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
- Console: [paste full console output]
Code Snippet:
```typescript
const ProductList = ({ products }) => {
return (
<div>
{products.map(product => (
<ProductCard key={product.id} product={product} />
))}
</div>
);
};
Current State:
Please help me:
#### **3. Code Review Prompts**
Please review this code for:
[Paste code here]
Focus on:
#### **4. Architecture Planning Prompts**
I'm planning to build a [project type] and need help with architecture decisions.
Project Requirements:
Please help me decide:
### Advanced AI Collaboration Techniques
#### **1. Multi-Model Approach**
- **Primary AI**: Use for main development tasks
- **Secondary AI**: Use for code review and quality assurance
- **Specialist AI**: Use for specific domains (security, performance, accessibility)
#### **2. Context Management**
```typescript
// Create a context file for your project
// project-context.md
# Project Context: E-commerce Platform
## Tech Stack
- Frontend: Next.js 14, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS
- Backend: Supabase (PostgreSQL)
- Authentication: Supabase Auth
- Payments: Stripe
- Deployment: Vercel
## Current Features
- User authentication
- Product catalog
- Shopping cart
- Order management
## Upcoming Features
- User dashboard
- Product reviews
- Wishlist functionality
- Admin panel
## Code Standards
- Use functional components
- Implement proper TypeScript types
- Follow mobile-first design
- Ensure accessibility compliance
// Quality checklist for each feature
- [ ] Code compiles without errors
- [ ] TypeScript types are properly defined
- [ ] Component is responsive on mobile
- [ ] Accessibility requirements met
- [ ] Error handling implemented
- [ ] Loading states added
- [ ] Performance optimized
- [ ] Code reviewed by secondary AI
- [ ] Tests written (if applicable)
- [ ] Documentation updated
// Lazy load components
const UserDashboard = lazy(() => import('./UserDashboard'));
const AdminPanel = lazy(() => import('./AdminPanel'));
// Use with Suspense
<Suspense fallback={<LoadingSpinner />}>
<UserDashboard />
</Suspense>
// Memoize expensive calculations
const ExpensiveComponent = memo(({ data }) => {
const processedData = useMemo(() => {
return data.map(item => expensiveCalculation(item));
}, [data]);
return <div>{/* render processed data */}</div>;
});
// Implement proper caching
const useProducts = () => {
return useQuery({
queryKey: ['products'],
queryFn: fetchProducts,
staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 minutes
cacheTime: 10 * 60 * 1000, // 10 minutes
});
};
// Validate all user inputs
const validateEmail = (email: string): boolean => {
const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
return emailRegex.test(email);
};
// Sanitize data before processing
const sanitizeInput = (input: string): string => {
return input.trim().replace(/<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi, '');
};
// Implement proper auth checks
const ProtectedRoute = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => {
const { user, loading } = useAuth();
if (loading) return <LoadingSpinner />;
if (!user) return <LoginPage />;
return <>{children}</>;
};
// Never hardcode sensitive data
const config = {
apiUrl: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL,
stripeKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRIPE_KEY,
supabaseUrl: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL,
supabaseKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
};
Create a React web app called "Daily Vibes" where users can:
1. Select a mood from emoji options
2. Write a short note (optional)
3. Submit their daily vibe
4. View past mood entries with dates
Use Tailwind CSS for styling and local storage for data persistence.
Start with just the mood selection and display functionality.
Create an HTML5 platformer game using Kaboom.js with these features:
1. Player can move left/right with arrow keys
2. Player can jump with spacebar
3. Simple rectangular platforms to jump on
4. Basic collision detection
Use simple colored rectangles for sprites initially.
Show me the complete index.html file.
My platformer game has an issue - the player can move left and right,
but jumping doesn't work.
Error in console: "jump is not defined"
I'm using Kaboom.js and here's the relevant code:
[paste code section]
Can you fix the jumping mechanism?
Remember the 5 principles with this mnemonic:
Vibe coding represents a fundamental shift in how we approach software development. While AI handles the implementation details, your role as a vibe coder is to be the architect, project manager, and quality assurance specialist rolled into one.
The key to success isn't just prompting AI effectively—it's understanding enough about development to guide the AI, debug issues, and iterate toward your vision. Start small, think systematically, and gradually build your skills alongside the AI.
Remember: even experienced developers encounter bugs and need to debug constantly. Patience and systematic problem-solving are your best tools, regardless of whether you're writing code manually or vibe coding with AI.
Project: E-commerce Platform for Local Artisans
Timeline: 2 weeks (traditional: 3-4 months)
Tools Used: Cursor + ChatGPT + Supabase
Result: Launched with 50+ artisan vendors, $10K+ in first month sales
Key Learnings:
Project: Interactive Math Learning Game
Timeline: 1 week (traditional: 6-8 weeks)
Tools Used: Replit + Claude + Kaboom.js
Result: 1,000+ student users, 95% engagement rate
Key Learnings:
Project: Real-time Analytics Dashboard
Timeline: 3 days (traditional: 2-3 weeks)
Tools Used: Windsurf + Gemini + D3.js
Result: Deployed for enterprise client, 50% faster data processing
Key Learnings:
Vibe coding represents a fundamental shift in how we approach software development. While AI handles the implementation details, your role as a vibe coder is to be the architect, project manager, and quality assurance specialist rolled into one.
The key to success isn't just prompting AI effectively—it's understanding enough about development to guide the AI, debug issues, and iterate toward your vision. Start small, think systematically, and gradually build your skills alongside the AI.
Remember: even experienced developers encounter bugs and need to debug constantly. Patience and systematic problem-solving are your best tools, regardless of whether you're writing code manually or vibe coding with AI.
The future of software development is here, and it's more accessible than ever. Happy vibe coding!
Happy vibe coding!
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